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software:xampp:start

Xampp

Xampp is an open source package that provide a PHP development environment.

Download e Installation

Download the last version of Xampp and follow the relative installation instructions.

In order to be able to install future extensions, like Xdebug, it's necessary to choose to install also the XAMPP Developer Files:

Figure 1: Select to install XAMPP Developer Files to be able to install future PHP modules.

Configuration of php.ini

Info: The PHP file configuration is in /opt/lampp/etc/php.ini.

In order to detect errors during the development set:

display_errors=On

Create a virtul host

A virtual host allows several PHP development environments to be created on the same machine. Each of them will have a different name and will be associated with a different working directory.

In /opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf add the possibility to create virtual hosts (remove the #):

# Virtual hosts
Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

and specify <user> and <group> to run httpd as:

<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
#User daemon
#Group daemon
User <user>
Group <group>
</IfModule>

In /opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf, at the bottom of the file, add the new virtual hosts (change <user>):

# main local host
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/htdocs"
    ServerName localhost
    <Directory "/opt/lampp/htdocs">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI Includes
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
 
# host for internal wiki
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/home/<user>/dokuwiki"
    ServerName <user>.wiki
    <Directory "/home/<user>/dokuwiki">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI Includes
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
    <LocationMatch "/(data|conf|bin|inc)/">
        Require all denied
        Satisfy All
    </LocationMatch>
</VirtualHost>
 
# host for testing php
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/home/<user>/php"
    ServerName <user>.php
    <Directory "/home/<user>/php">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI Includes
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Then, in /etc/hosts associate the unique IP with the different hosts created:

127.0.0.1 localhost <user>.wiki <user>.php

With these settings, the previous hosts are reachable at the addresses:

  • http://localhost
  • http://<user>.wiki
  • http://<user>.php

(Re)Start/Stop Xampp

Every time a file in /opt/lampp/ is edited, in order to apply the changes, it's necessary to restart Xampp. This can be done via:

Command Line

To start Xampp:

sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start

To restart Xampp:

sudo /opt/lampp/lampp restart

To stop Xampp:

sudo /opt/lampp/lampp stop

To know the status of Xampp

sudo /opt/lampp/lampp status

Xampp's control panel

Create a shortcut in the menu which execute the command:

sudo /opt/lampp/manager-linux-x64.run
software/xampp/start.txt · Last modified: 2023/05/28 16:37 by 127.0.0.1